How Does Poker Work
First, you deposit from one to five coins in the machine to make your bet. You are then shown five cards on the video screen and your goal is to try to make the best poker hand possible from those cards (see video poker hand ranks). Since it is a draw game, you are given one opportunity to improve your hand. Video Poker instruction from casino author/expert Steve Bourie that teaches you the details on how video poker machines work and how to be a long-term winner.
Many poker lovers in the U.S. and Canada have been enjoying Global Poker’s offerings in the time since its December 2016 launch. Players on the site appreciate the social gaming theme, the increasing tournament guarantees and the ease of depositing and cashing out via PayPal.
Still, others remain skeptical of the site’s legal $weeps Cash model, opting to take a chance with unregulated sites or resorting to putting on real clothes and driving to the casino to grind it out, one sluggish table at a time. With that, it’s time to address the elephant in the room — what is the $weeps Cash model all about and how is this legal?
$weeps Cash Model
For starters, Global Poker is a public company owned and operated by parent company VGW Holdings Limited, and was incorporated in Australia in 2010. The reason there are no other sites quite like Global Poker is that the virtual currency gaming business model they employ is patented. A bit more on the history and setup of the site is explained in this early PokerNews review.
The virtual currency part of the equation is at the heart of the model. Rather than wager real money deposited through a bank or another currency, players at Global Poker have the option to play using either Gold Coins or $weeps Cash.
$weeps Cash won as sweepstakes prizes can be cashed out for real cash prizes through PayPal.
The difference between the two is important. Gold Coins are Global Poker’s primary virtual currency and are equivalent to what other sites may call “play money.” That is, they have no monetary value, cannot be cashed out, but can be used to enjoy all Global Poker gaming options together with other players on the site.
$weeps Cash, on the other hand, is Global Poker’s promotional virtual currency, and $weeps Cash won as sweepstakes prizes (through $weeps cash tournaments or ring games) can be cashed out for real cash prizes through PayPal.
Here’s the kicker: $weeps Cash cannot be purchased for real money, while Gold Coins must be purchased for real money using PayPal. $weeps cash can be obtained free of charge as a bonus with purchase of Gold Coins or through one of Global Poker’s multiple Alternate Methods of Entry (AMOE).
How it Works
While it may seem confusing, it’s more simple in practice. Players can buy Gold Coins by clicking on, that’s right, “Buy Gold Coins” at the top right of the Global Poker lobby page. In the pop-up, players can select from the various Gold Coins packages, most of which come with “Free $weeps cash” that matches the amount of the purchase.
Once the package is purchased via PayPal, players are redirected back to Global Poker with both the Gold Coins and $weeps cash from the package now in their account. With both Gold Coins and $weeps cash available to play with, players can switch back and forth between the Gold Coins and $weeps Cash by clicking the 'Switch Currency' button located near the top right of the page.
Depending on the currency you have selected, all gaming options from NLH and PLO ring games to sit ‘n’ go’s to multi-table tournaments will appear in that currency, until you click the button to switch it.
Cashing Out
Global Poker prides themselves on fast, safe cashouts, and their strong relationship with PayPal has a lot to do with that.
Joseph Del Duca, Head of Communications at Global Poker, explained that PayPal knows their business model inside and out and processes payouts for thousands of their customers every day.
“At Global Poker we go to great lengths to ensure a safe and secure social gaming experience for our players.'
“Before starting that relationship with them we asked them to take a look at our business model and ensure they were comfortable with it. We were entirely transparent in this process and PayPal did their own comprehensive due diligence. As a result, they are happy with what we do and how we do it. Don’t just take our word for it though - There are several ‘cashout threads’ in online forums where countless players have shared their positive cashout experience.”
It seems that any early kinks that existed with cashing out at Global Poker using PayPal have been resolved, as players in recent months continue to post positive experiences attesting to the speed of getting verified and receiving funds to their PayPal accounts with no fees assessed in the process.
Safety and Security Measures
“At Global Poker we go to great lengths to ensure a safe and secure social gaming experience for our players. We are constantly monitoring and improving our security using the latest technology and industry practices,” Del Duca said.
One of the strongest safeguards for players, according to Del Duca, is the fact that they are a public company as it brings transparency to their position and makes their financial information readily available for the public to view the state of the business.
On top of that, Del Duca emphasizes that Global Poker takes very seriously their mission to protect their players from threats like collusion, bum-hunting, or predatory behaviors.
“We constantly encourage players to contact us with anything that may concern them. We commit to a full and thorough investigation of any legitimate concern that is raised.”
“We have brought on board a number of Security and Game Integrity experts with significant leadership experience with the world’s largest poker sites to spearhead this part of our business.
“We already have some excellent tracking and monitoring tools in place to ensure fair games but we strongly believe that it is vital to constantly evolve in this area. We are developing more and more tools to automatically find suspicious activity and we have a team who works around the clock proactively looking for anything that may be a potential risk.'
But if you ask Del Duca, their greatest asset when it comes to keeping the site safe for all its rule-abiding players is maintaining communication with the very players who are grinding at the GP tables day in and day out.
“We constantly encourage players to contact us with anything that may concern them. We commit to a full and thorough investigation of any legitimate concern that is raised.”
In just their second year in the online poker market, Global Poker continues to grow its offerings, its guarantees and its player base as its reputation of being a legitimate, player-centric site spreads. If you are a poker player in the U.S. or Canada and want to try out a different kind of site, you can sign up at Global Poker for free today and check it out for yourself.
Global Poker is solely available to players in the United States and Canada.
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Global PokerSweeps CashOnline PokerJoseph Del Ducavirtual currency gaming business model
Playing tournaments is currently the most common way people now experience poker. I have played in literally hundreds of thousands of them and will tell you exactly how they work.
How do poker tournaments work? Poker tournaments differ from cash games in that each player pays an entry fee then competes to win a portion of the prize pool. During the event, the blind levels increase steadily at regular intervals. A tournament officially ends once one player has all of the chips and is declared the winner.
Now, let’s break down every feature and phase of poker tournaments from beginning to end.
How Do Tournaments Differ from Cash Games?
In cash games, the chips represent actual money. So each chip won or lost goes into or comes from your actual bankroll. In tournaments, there is a set entry fee that is paid and, no matter what, that is the most money that you can lose during the event
How Does a Poker Tournament Entry Fee Work?
Every poker tournament has a set entry fee that is the same for all players. The prize pool and the rake (the house fee) are both included in one fee
- If the prize pool portion is $50 and the rake is $5, the entry fee will be disclosed as $50+$5.
10% rake is a fairly standard, however, some smaller live events have rake has high as 30%.
How Does Global Poker Work
What Is the Difference Between a Freezeout, a Rebuy, and a Reentry tournament?
There are two typical ways that the entry fee of a tournament is structured:
- Freezeouts – A freezeout means that each player can only buy in one time. Once a player runs out of poker chips, his or her tournament is over. This is the most common type of tournament.
- Rebuys – A rebuy means that there is a specified period of time at the beginning of a tournament when players may buy more chips if their stack falls below a certain level or they bust out. The cost of the rebuy is usually the same as the entry fee, minus the rake.
- Reentry Tournaments– A reentry tournament is the same as a rebuy except that a player must be eliminated before buying back in. They also do not get to keep their seat. Instead, it is treated as if it is an initial buy-in and the player is reseated at another table.
What Is an Add-On?
In rebuy events, there is usually a specific number of extra chips offered to players at the end of the rebuy period. This is known as an add-on which typically costs a full entry fee.
How Do Poker Tournaments Pay Out?
Every tournament has a set way that they divide up the prize pool. Almost all tournament payout structures are top heavy. In other words, the top few places usually receive the lion’s share of the prize pool.
What is a typical Payout Structure?
The majority of the field in any poker tournament do not win anything. The number of players who “cash” in an event will vary.
Poker rooms usually payout between 10% and 30% of the field in a multi-table tournament (MTT). For single table tournaments, 33% of the field will typically win money.
Here is a typical payout structure commonly used by poker rooms. It shows what the payouts will be depending on the number of entrants.
MTT Prize Structure Example
Entries> | 2-4 | 5-7 | 8-12 | 13-18 | 19-27 | 28-36 | 37-50 |
1st | 100% | 65% | 50% | 40% | 40% | 33% | 29% |
2nd | – | 35% | 30% | 30% | 23% | 20% | 18% |
3rd | – | – | 20% | 20% | 16% | 15% | 13% |
4th | – | – | – | 10% | 12% | 11% | 10% |
5th | – | – | – | – | 9% | 8% | 8% |
6th | – | – | – | – | – | 7% | 7% |
7th | – | – | – | – | – | 6% | 6% |
8th | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5% |
9th | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4% |
How to Read the Prize Structure Chart
How Does Poker Work
The top row tells you how many entrants are in an event. The rows below show you what each place will pay based on the number of entrants.
For example, if a tournament had 22 entrants, then you’d use the “19-27” column. Looking down the column you will see that 5 people would be paid out between 9 and 40% of the prize pool.
When Is the Final Prize Pool Established?
- In freezeout tournaments, the final prize pool is established once the initial entry period ends. Sometimes entries are closed at the start of the first deal and sometimes there is a specified period of time when players may buy-in to the event.
- In Rebuys, the final prize pool is not known until the end of the rebuy and add-on period. The final prize pool will always be much higher than it was at the beginning of a rebuy tournament.
How Is the Winner Determined?
The winner of a poker tournament is determined when only one player has all the chips. The last phase before the end is when two players battle it out “heads-up“.
What are Guaranteed Tournaments (GTD)?
Guaranteed tournaments have a minimum prize pool pre-set before the event. What this means is that if there are not enough buy-ins to meet the guaranteed amount, there is something called an “overlay.” An overlay means that the event basically begins as if several people had already busted out.
However, poker rooms know exactly how many people tend to sign up for a particular tournament, so they offer guarantees based on the usual prize pool. Therefore, overlays are rare and a guaranteed is effectively just a gimmick used to attract more players.
Even so, knowing the guarantee of a particular tournament is a good tool for professional players to use when planning their playing schedule.
How Are Poker Tournaments Set Up?
Most poker tournaments are played on a 9 or 10 seat table. Only one deck is used if there is a dedicated dealer. If the event is a home game or pub poker tournament, there are often two alternating decks in play. Typically, the player in the big blind will shuffle during the hand.
How Is Seating Determined?
Before play can begin the players must be properly seated. There are three typical methods used to determine
- Random draw is the most common form of seating found in live multi-table poker tournaments. When a player pays his or her buy-in, the seat assignment is randomly given to the player by the table and seat number.
- Player choice is common in casual pub poker tournaments. This allows family members and friends to sit together to enjoy the game.
- Drawing from the deck is how seating is often determined in a single table tournament. The playing cards are typically fanned out on the table and each player gets a card. The high card gets seat one, the next highest seat two, so on and so forth. Ties are usually broken by either redrawing or using bridge order. Spades>Hearts>Clubs>Diamonds.
How Players Are Re-Seated During Play
From time to time, the number of players on the remaining tables will become unbalanced. You may have 9 people on one table, 6 on another, so on and so forth.
It is the job of the tournament director to make sure that the number of players on every table are as close to equal as possible. Therefore, players must be occasionally moved in order to maintain that equilibrium.
Usually, the director will try to move players “in position”. For example, if a person was going to be in the Small Blind, they are moved to the same position on their new table. One thing that directors
Even so, if more than 3 players are moved there will be a redraw at the new table to determine who has the button.
What Is the Structure in Tournaments?
The structure of tournaments will vary from event to event. Here are a few things that must be established in every event:
- The number of starting chips that each player will get.
- The blind level structure.
- How long each blind level lasts.
- Whether or not rebuys or re-entries will be allowed.
- Whether it is a sit and go event or has a set starting time.
Poker Chip Distribution (Starting Stacks)
This is an area where tournaments differ from other forms of poker. While cash games allow players to choose the buy-in they begin with, tournaments have one uniform starting stack size.
Average Starting Stack Size
The number of chips that poker players get at the beginning can vary wildly from event to event. For lower buy-ins and most pub poker type tournaments, the starting chips are usually in the 2,000 to 3,000 range.
Shallow Versus Deep-Stacked Tournaments
Typically, anything below 3,000 chips is considered shallow stacks and anything above 8,000 is usually considered deep-stacked. However, the effective size of the stack is relative to the size of the blinds and how fast they increase.
Poker Tournament Blind Levels
In poker tournaments the blind levels do not remain static. At set intervals, the levels increase.
This effectively decreases everyone stack size and forces the players to constantly try to increase their stacks. Otherwise, they might “blind out” and not have enough chips to even pay the blinds.
What Are the Typical Blind Levels?
The exact amounts of each blind level can vary quite a bit, but here is a common schedule:
Level | Blinds | Level | Blinds |
1 | 25/50 | 6 | 300/600 |
2 | 50/100 | 7 | 500/1000 |
3 | 75/150 | 8 | 1000/2000 |
4 | 100/200 | 9 | 2000/4000 |
5 | 200/400 | 10 | 3000/6000 |
Poker Tournament Speed
Every tournament has a set interval in which the blinds go up. This can range from every 3 minutes all the way up to every 2 hours. In fact, the biggest determining factor on how shallow starting stacks are is in how fast the blinds go up.
Also, hands played per hour has an impact on tournament speed. Live events play much slower than online tournaments. Therefore, the blind intervals have to be treated differently when figuring out speed.
Tournament Speed in Live Events
At most, you usually play about 30 hands per hour in a live tournament. This doesn’t give you much time to pick up premium hands if blinds are going up quickly. With that in mind, here is a commonly accepted breakdown of live tournament speed:
Tournament Categories | Blind Level Intervals |
Slow tournaments | Greater than 1 hr levels |
Average tournaments | 30 to 45 minute levels |
Fast tournaments | 20 to 25 minute levels |
Turbo tournaments | 15 minute levels |
Hyper-Turbo tournaments | Less than 15 minute levels |
Tournament Speed in Online Events
Online, you can usually see between 60 and 90 hands per hour. This dramatically changes the calculations for tournament speed. Slow tournaments are blind levels of 30 minutes or longer while 15 minutes is average speed. Turbos are typically 5 minutes while hyper-turbos have 3 minute blinds.
Tournament Strategy Is Largely Affected by Speed of the Blinds
Ultimately, tournament speed is controlled by how big your starting stack is and how fast the blinds go up. One way to look at it is to figure out how fast you will blind out of the tournament if you never played a single hand. This “patience factor” is helpful in deciding both what hands to play and how to play them.
One of my favorite authors, Arnold Snyder, explains these calculations in his popular book titled Poker Tournament Formula (click to see Amazon listing). I highly recommend it if you want to improve your tournament speed play.
Poker Tournament Types
How Does Wpt Poker Work
There are two basic types of poker tournaments:
- Multi-Table Tournaments (MTT)
- Single-Table Tournaments (STT)
When Does a Tournament Begin?
- Scheduled – Scheduled tournaments have a set starting time.
- Sit N Go – Sit N Go (SNG) tournaments only begin once a certain number of plays have registered and “sat down”. Most SNGs are single table events and are often associated with satellites. However, two-table up to 5-table events are common as well.
How Long Does a Poker Tournament Last?
No matter what format, all tournaments are designed to play out until there is a winner. Generally, the winner is determined when one person has won the heads-up match and has all the chips.
Ways Tournaments Can End Early
There are two ways that a tournament can end early:
- A deal is struck between the remaining players who agree to a final table payout. Once the deal is made, the event is often over. However, occasionally the players will agree to play out the event for bragging rights or for an amount set aside from the prize pool.
- The event is a satellite with a set number of seats. In that case, there is no point in continuing on once the number of players left equals the number of seats in the prize pool.
Tournament Format Variations
There are numerous variations and sub-variations of poker tournaments. I will cover the most common types that you need to know about. They are:
- Bounty Tournaments
- Spin N Go’s
- Shootouts
- Satellites
- Double or Nothings
What Is a Bounty Tournament?
In bounty tournaments (sometimes called knockouts), a portion of the prize pool is set aside as a “bounty”. Whenever someone is knocked out, the person that won their chips is immediately awarded the bounty. The introduction of a bounty alters the optimal strategy and makes loose calls of all-ins more frequent.
What Is a Spin N Go?
First created on Pokerstars, a spin n go is a fast-paced three-person sit n go that features 3-minute blinds and a prize pool that varies from event to event. The prize pool is randomly selected as a multiplier of between 2 times to 3000 times the buy-in. Players start with 500 chips in a winner take all format.
What Is a Shootout Tournament?
Shootout tournaments are basically multiple sit n go’s played over multiple rounds. At the start, there are a pre-set number of tables with between 2 and 10 players each. In the first round, play continues until there is one winner on each table. In the next round, all of the winners start anew on a new table. The rounds continue until the final table is reached and an ultimate winner determined.
What Is a Satellite?
A satellite is usually a sit n go where the prize pool is an entry into a larger buy-in poker tournament. Buy-ins to each satellite determine how many “tickets” are awarded. Sometimes only the winner gets a ticket but often there are multiple seats to be won. Satellites can be an STT or an MTT.
What Is a Double or Nothing?
Sometimes called “double-ups”, a double or nothing tournament has a flat payout structure where half the field wins twice their buy-in amount. In another variation is called, called “triple-ups”, one-third of the field wins three times their buy-in.
What’s the Best Poker Beginner Strategy?
A variety of different poker styles have been successful over the years. Therefore, there is not a one size fits all strategy. Even so, I first recommend that you learn the basic rules and fundamentals and then read a book called “Harrington on Hold’em.”
“HoH” is about as basic as it gets for tournament strategy and is a great starting point for learning how to play tournament poker hands.
Once you have played a few hundred tournaments and have a better grasp on them, I suggest that you move on to a more aggressive strategy which is laid out in “Poker Tournament Formula“, which I mentioned earlier.
Do You Recommend an Online Poker Site to Practice On?
To give yourself the best chance of success as a new player, I recommend choosing a poker site that is not too big yet not too small, that caters more to newer or recreational players.
- For players in the United States, I recommend Ignition Poker, which has anonymous games. This keeps pros from tracking your play over the long-term and taking advantage of your weaknesses.
- For players outside the United States, that cannot play on Ignition, I recommend Bodog. Bodog shares it’s player pool with Ignition and also has anonymous games.
- If you cannot play on either of the sites mentioned above, try PartyPoker or 888 Poker.
I recommend avoiding Pokerstars as a new player. They have the toughest games in the world which make it very hard to win for a newer players.
Final Thoughts
I hope you’ve enjoyed this crash course on how poker tournaments work. If there is something I failed to mention or a question that was unanswered, please let me know in the comments.
Thanks for reading and now go win that tournament!
Basic Poker Rules Printable
Related Questions
Who can play in a poker tournament? In general, unless it is a close event anyone that has the entry fee may play in a poker tournament. This is what makes the World Series of Poker so intriguing. Unlike other sports, you can compete against the best players in the world without having to qualify in some way.
When can you call clock in poker? Anyone may call clock on another player at any time during a poker tournament. However, this is usually only done in rare cases when a player is taking an inordinate amount of time to act. Once
What is ROI? ROI is an acronym that stands for “Return On Investment.” ROI is measured as a percentage based on how much money a poker player wins once buy-ins are subtracted from their winnings. To figure out your ROI, divide your net profit by your investment and times it by 100. For example, let’s say you win $15,000 in poker tournaments and paid $12,000 in buy-ins. Your net profit is $3,000. So, $3,000/$15,000= 0.2. When you times .2 times 100, you get 20%. Therefore, your ROI is 20%.